How Colorado firefighters battle wildfires on the ground and in the air

VIDEO: Wildfires across the western United States and including here in western Colorado, have been a growing concern this season. These fires, fueled by hot and dry conditions, are the cause. While smoke and fire weather can often be forecasted into our communities here, the real challenge comes on the ground where firefighters work tirelessly to contain the flames.

Wildland Firefighter Adam Drake said Coloradoโ€™s rugged terrain and mountain topography add unique challenges. โ€œWith the way fire spreads, it is very dependent on topography. Is a fuel continuous? Is it going up a hill? Obviously, heat rises, so weโ€™re worried about that. So if you have a steep slope and fire below it, the heat is slowly making the fuels above it more likely to ignite,โ€ Drake said.

Understanding how fire behaves is only the first step. Firefighters often put in long hours on the ground, working by hand to stop flames from climbing higher into the mountains. โ€œA lot of times weโ€™re 15, 20 guys in a line and weโ€™re digging the grass or the fuel away from the fire and weโ€™re getting down to mineral soil. And thatโ€™s another way to create a fire break. Weโ€™re actually on the ground digging a line and creating that break between fuel, which is combustible, and mineral soil,โ€ Drake explained. While ground crews work tirelessly, aerial resources also play a crucial role in wildfire suppression and containment. Planes and helicopters can drop both water and fire retardant, depending on the conditions.

KXRM-TV FOX 21 Colorado Springs

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