How a special team is on standby to help injured firefighters battling the Minnesota wildfires

VIDEO: The firefight in the northern Minnesota woods isnโ€™t over yet. But fire crews say their battle against the flames is making progress. โ€œThe Camp House fire is up to 73% contained,โ€ declares Micah Bell, a spokesperson for the Eastern Area Incident Management Team. โ€œThatโ€™s an amazing feat over the past few days.โ€

Authorities say the Jenkins Creek wildfire โ€” now 13% contained โ€” was caused by a human, but they say theyโ€™re still investigating. 588 firefighters are now on the ground battling both fires, with more than 28,000 acres ablaze. But how those fires are burning is changing. โ€œThe fireโ€™s no longer crowning, from what we understand,โ€ says Jim Englin, a Minnesota State Patrol helicopter pilot. โ€œIt means running across the top of the trees, itโ€™s mainly under the canopy sort of stuff, running along the ground.โ€ Still, the risk continues for fire crews on the front lines. Thatโ€™s where the Minnesota Air Rescue Team, or MART, comes into play. โ€œOur flight time from here is maybe eight minutes to the location, anywhere in the fire zone,โ€ Englin explains. โ€œThereโ€™s no way to get an ambulance to everyone. We can get there with the helicopter to get a line to them, get help for who has to get out.โ€

The MART team, stationed this week at Two Harbors Airport, includes a state patrol helicopter and pilotโ€” and two St. Paul firefighters who are trained as rescue specialists. They use a 100-foot โ€œshort-haulโ€ line, and a sleeping bag-like device, dropped to the forest floor, to extract injured firefighters to safety. โ€œ(The pilot) actually leans out the side of the helicopter to look down on us,โ€ notes rescue specialist Jeremy Barta. โ€œTheyโ€™re able to pinpoint the location where we need to go. Somebody whoโ€™s lost or injured, we can put them in a device and bring them out on the end of that short haul line.โ€ Right now, the team is on standby.

Experts say with these huge blazes, firefighters can face hazards like falling snags โ€” partly burned trees that collapse โ€” to broken ankles on rugged terrain โ€” to injuries from chainsaws. โ€œThereโ€™s a fairly high incidence of injuries along fire lines due to trees falling and injuring people,โ€ Barta says.ย In serious cases, time can be of the essence. โ€œSome of these areas, it could take them up to two, three hours to hike into certain locations, to get them out of there,โ€ Englin says. โ€œOnce youโ€™ve located the victim, how do you get them out if theyโ€™re in a basket or if theyโ€™re not ambulatory in any way.โ€

The MART team, which was first deployed in 2013, has worked on all kinds of rescues โ€” from searching for lost children in rural areas to locating hikers on the north shore. This is their first operation at a wildfire of this size. โ€œThe challenging part now is a lot of the fire has moved into some very remote areas, not accessible easily by road,โ€ Englin notes. โ€œThatโ€™s where we come into play, thereโ€™s no way to get an ambulance into anyone. We can get in there with the helicopter to get a line to them. Get help for who has to get out.โ€

Meanwhile, on the ground, fire teams called hand crews continue the battle, using shovels, rakes, and chainsaws to literally scrape down to the soil to stop a fire in its path. โ€œHandline, we call it,โ€ Bell explains. โ€œReinforcing that handline, which is scraped down to the mineral soil, and then reinforcing that on the sides of that handline, by cutting back the trees and the brush and whatnot to really make a good firebreak.โ€ He says firefighters are also using two 25-pound drones to track the fires. โ€œTheyโ€™re big commercial drones and have an infrared camera on them, so theyโ€™re looking for heat,โ€ Bell says. โ€œWeโ€™re flying those around the perimeter and within the perimeter a little bit.โ€

The MART team says itโ€™s staying in place through Thursday, on a rotating basis with other agencies. Barta says thereโ€™s been little precipitation in the fire zones. โ€œItโ€™s still dry and kind of windy,โ€ Barta says. โ€œBut thereโ€™s a lot of people working the fire right now.โ€

KSTP-TV ABC 5 St. Paul

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